This Wiki page applies to both Cumulus flavours.

This page was however created when only the legacy Cumulus 1 existed, and would benefit from further improvement now that MX is the dominant flavour in use.

The extra sensor files

If the Extra Sensors configuration setting is ticked, see instructions later, files are automatically created with names in the form ExtraLogyyyymm.txt. For example, a file for December 2003 is called ExtraLog200312.txt.

The files are pure text files, containing just the digits 0 to 9, and some punctuation. Each file is in comma separated value (CSV) format with one line per entry. There is some information on these files in the Cumulus 1 help file, in the section “The Data log file”.

Note that 'comma-separated' does not necessarily mean that a comma is used to separate the values! If your computer locale/region uses a semicolon for the list separator, that will be used in these files.

The fields that can appear in the file vary depending on which release you are using. The list of fields available for your release can be seen in a file: Extrafileheader.txt stored in the folder containing the executable. The standard names shown in that list can be customised, as described below, to names that suit you better.

Design flaw?

Unfortunately, MX kept compatibility with the legacy Cumulus, and just added extra fields to the end, rather than redesigning the whole concept and creating a new file design that just contains the fields currently being used.

It is probably technically impossible to have hardware that would use all possible fields, so most files will contain an awful lot of zeroes representing sensors not used in your implementation. Over time this represents extremely inefficient storage, as well as difficulty in finding fields of interest...

Uploading the latest log to your web server

In MX, if you use build 3087 (or later) then you can easily upload the latest log, by using the Extra web files page in the interface. Simply use <currentextralogfile> as the Local Filename. Tick the UTF8 checkbox. Optionally, tick End of Day. Fill in the remote path.

In the legacy Cumulus, see Cumulus.ini_(Cumulus_1)#Section:_FTP_Site, you will manually have to enter the month and year for 'yyyymm' if you want the current log, and you need to do this each month, the whole parameter is therefore in format ExtraLocal[0-99]=ExtraLogyyyymm.txt. Alternatively, you will have to use a third party tool like CumulusToolbox to upload the log.

List of fields in the file for MX

Fields are numbered from 1, as MX internally treats field zero as the line number.

The letter(s) appearing in brackets after the field number represents how the respective column would be identified in a spreadsheet like Libre Office, Open Office, Excel etc.

This table has some blanks, awaiting completion by a contributor who uses the relevant functionality

Field #	Rule	Example	Description
The fields in this first section are unchanged from the legacy Cumulus 1
1(A)	Day-Month-Year (2 digits each)	22/04/11	Date as 2 figure day [separator] 2 figure month [separator] 2 figure year - the separator is that set in the your locale for short date format (see setup)
2(B)	Hour-Minute (2 digits each)	10:25	Current time to nearest minute (no seconds allowed). Separator must be colon in MX, but can also be set to something else in Cumulus 1
3 to 12 (C to L)	signed real number	-2.4	Ten extra temperature values
13 to 22 (M to V)	positive number up to 100	69	Ten extra humidity values
23 to 32 (W to AF)	signed real number	12.4	Ten extra dew point values
33 to 36 (AG to AJ)	signed real number	-2.4	Four soil temperature values
37 to 40 (AK to AN)			Four soil moisture values
41 to 42 (AO to AP)	signed real number	-2.4	Two leaf temperature values
43 to 44 (AQ to AR)			Two leaf wetness values
The next section has fields that relate to Ecowitt GW1000 (Froggit DS1500) and are available from 3.9.0
45 to 48 (AS to AV)			Four Air Quality values
49 to 56 (AW to BD)	signed real number	-2.4	Eight user-defined temperatures
The next section has fields that relate to Ecowitt WH45 CO₂ sensor and are available from 3.9.5
57 (BE)			Carbon Dioxide monitor value
58 (BF)			Rolling CO₂ average
59 (BG)			Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 2.5 micrometres or less
60 (BH)			Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 2.5 μm, or less, Rolling 24 hours average
61 (BI)			Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 10 μm, or less
62 (BJ)			Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 10 μm, or less, Rolling 24 hours average
63 (BK)	signed real number	-2.4	Temperature reported by sensor
64 (BL)	positive number up to 100	69	Relative Humidity reported by sensor

Here are a few lines taken from a log file processed by MX prefixed by the default field labels:

Date (dd/mm/yy)|Time|Temperature1|Temperature2|Temperature3|Temperature4|Temperature5|Temperature6|Temperature7|Temperature8|Temperature9|Temperature10|Humidity1|Humidity2|Humidity3|Humidity4|Humidity5|Humidity6|Humidity7|Humidity8|Humidity9|Humidity10|Dew point1|Dew point2|Dew point3|Dew point4|Dew point5|Dew point6|Dew point7|Dew point8|Dew point9|Dew point10|Soil temp1|Soil temp2|Soil temp3|Soil temp4|Soil Moisture1|Soil Moisture2|Soil Moisture3|Soil Moisture4|Leaf temp1|Leaf temp2|Leaf wetness1|Leaf wetness2|Soil temp5|Soil temp6|Soil temp7|Soil temp8|Soil temp9|Soil temp10|Soil temp11|Soil temp12|Soil temp13|Soil temp14|Soil temp15|Soil temp16|Soil Moisture5|Soil Moisture6|Soil Moisture7|Soil Moisture8|Soil Moisture9|Soil Moisture10|Soil Moisture11|Soil Moisture12|Soil Moisture13|Soil Moisture14|Soil Moisture15|Soil Moisture16|Air Quality1|Air Quality2|Air Quality3|Air Quality4|Air QualityAvg1|Air QualityAvg2|Air QualityAvg3|Air QualityAvg4|User temp1|User temp2|User temp3|User temp4|User temp5|User temp6|User temp7|User temp8|CO2|CO2Avg|CO2 pm2.5|CO2 pm2.5 avg|CO2 pm10|CO2 PM10 avg|CO2 Temp|CO2 Hum
04/06/20,11:40,16.7,19.4,21.1,21.1,21.7,24.4,22.8,0.0,0.0,0.0,91,72,62,86,91,0,0,0,0,0,15.2,14.3,13.5,18.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0
04/06/20,11:45,16.7,19.4,21.1,21.1,21.7,23.9,22.8,0.0,0.0,0.0,91,72,62,86,91,0,0,0,0,0,15.2,14.3,13.5,18.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0
04/06/20,11:50,16.7,19.4,21.1,21.1,21.7,24.4,22.8,0.0,0.0,0.0,91,72,62,86,91,0,0,0,0,0,15.2,14.3,13.5,18.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0
04/06/20,11:55,16.7,19.4,21.1,21.1,21.7,23.9,20.6,0.0,0.0,0.0,91,72,62,86,91,0,60,0,0,0,15.2,14.3,13.5,18.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0

List of fields in the file for Cumulus 1

The field numbers shown start from zero (to be consistent with index used for arrays in programming languages like JavaScript).

The letter(s) appearing in brackets after the field number represents how the respective column would be identified in a spreadsheet like Libre Office, Open Office, Excel etc.

The fields are listed here (they also appear at start of table above):

00(A): Date as 2 figure day [separator] 2 figure month [separator] 2 figure year - the separator is that set in the windows system short date format (see setup)
01(B): Current time in the format hh:mm using the 24 hour clock and local time (system time)
02 to 11 (C to L): Ten extra temperature values
12 to 21 (M to V): Ten extra humidity values
22 to 31 (W to AF): Ten extra dew point values
32 to 35 (AG to AJ): Four soil temperature values
36 to 39 (AK to AN): Four soil moisture values
40 to 41 (AO to AP): Two leaf temperature values
42 to 43 (AQ to AR): Two leaf wetness values

Extra Sensors

Cumulus software has the ability to read a number of weather station types, some of these support extra optional sensors. The configuration settings determine whether the software looks for extra sensors or not:

For MX, Settings Menu → Station settings → Common Options → Extra Sensors tick box
For the legacy Cumulus 1 software, configuration menu → Station settings screen → the settings frame → Extra Sensors tick box

For the basic sensors, common to many weather station types, Cumulus periodically logs spot values into Standard log files creating a new file each month, but the software is also able to derive more from those values and to track them so it can maintain a collection of extreme records for daily, monthly, yearly, and all-time periods. In turn, those enable a large collection of Web tags to be provided.

For the extra sensors, Cumulus does the bare minimum. It can read values from the weather station for those sensors, and periodically log spot values into the files that this page documents.

All data is logged in the units which which have been selected by the Cumulus user, so a conversion is applied if the values are read from the weather station in other units, without any ability for any readings to be calibrated.

As at August 2013, Cumulus has no tracking of extra sensor readings, so it does not calculate extremes for these extra sensors (unless it is the Oregon Scientific extra temperature sensor replacing the main one, see below), and extra sensors do not feed into the extreme record tracking files.

If you did want to try to calculate extremes for yourself, or draw graphs based on these logged extra values, then you must remember that as only spot values are logged, any extremes between the times that spot values are logged are lost. But if you are skilled enough, it is possible to write a script to read the file into either an array or database table for further processing. There are advantages in using databases, as Structured Query Language (SQL) makes reading and processing data from a database table easier than the code you would need to write to extract the same information directly from the original file. You might take inspiration from some php scripts available at Forum's Create missing topic.

General customisation

Cumulus has two configuration files, neither of which is included in any release download.

The configuration file Cumulus.ini is created by Cumulus itself to hold the various configuration settings; it will include LogExtraSensors=1 in its [Station] section to indicate that Extra sensors has been selected.
The configuration file called strings.ini is optional, it can be created taking section labels and attributes from a file included in the software package called samplestring.ini.

The section label in samplestring.ini that is relevant is section [ExtraSensorCaptions]. Below it in that source file are a number of parameters each must be on a separate line and are formatted as attribute=value.

To associate the extra sensors with descriptive labels that make sense to us:

Create a text file called strings.ini, if it does not already exist, in the same folder as the executable
Add a section heading '[ExtraSensorCaptions], if it does not already exist
Add parameters, copied from samplestring.ini, each on a separate line, and modify the value after the equals sign into what we would like the specific sensor to be labelled.

Extra sensors supported by Cumulus 1

Cumulus 1 provides some support for extra sensors that can be connected to Oregon Scientific (e.g. WMR-928) and Davis (e.g.Vantage Pro 2 wireless models can have extra sensors whose readings can be interrogated via the Davis DLL) weather stations. Please note, this is nothing to do with certain Fine Offset models including solar and UV sensors.

NOTE: This article may need to be updated by somebody who actually has and uses such instruments. It appears from the support forum:

the OS weather stations can support up to 10 temperature, dew point, and humidity, measurements, so that has determined the Cumulus provision
the Davis DLL may be able to cope with up to 8 temperature/humidity/dewpoint sensors plus a small number of soil temperature, soil moisture, leaf temperature, and leaf wetness sensors.

Cumulus 1: Oregon Scientific customisation settings

For Oregon Scientific WMR-928 weather stations, the WMR928 extra channel captions frame on the Display Settings screen within the Configuration menu allows you to change the captions displayed with values for 3 extra channels (see Cumulus.ini_(Cumulus_1)#Section:_Display).

For WMR-928 stations (and other serial stations using the same protocol e.g. WMR-968) to use an 'extra' channel as your main temperature sensor, set N to the required channel by adding an extra line WMR928TempChannel=N parameter to the Station section of cumulus.ini.

For WMR-100, WMR-200 stations (and any other Oregon USB stations which work with Cumulus) you can optionally replace your main outdoor temperature with an extra sensor, so that extra sensor temperature appears in all places where temperature is shown in the web template pages that are included in the Cumulus 1 download. To do this, add an extra line WMR200TempChannel=N below [Station] in your main cumulus.ini file, setting the N to the required channel.

Viewing current sensor values in legacy Cumulus 1

You can add a panel to the main screen to display the Oregon Scientific extra channels - by selecting Display solar/extra data in the General block of the Display settings screen in the Configuration menu.

The same selection adds a similar panel in the same place to display Davis solar sensor output.

On your computer from View menu, select Extra data screen. This lists all the possible extra sensor parameters including their units, with current values shown where they are in use. Note - the units are shown beside values and a change was made in v.1.9.4 build 1083 to ensure this screen reflects any change to units while Cumulus is running.

Viewing historic sensor values in Extra Sensor Log files in legacy Cumulus 1

In the View menu, select Extra data logs, click Load.... The standard Windows File Select dialogue is displayed for the 'data' subdirectory of the Cumulus installation directory. Select the required monthly extra sensor log, click Open and you will see the contents in a neat table with column headings, rows striped, and the date/time on a lighter background. This is a text viewer, and works best when at full screen, but even then you are likely to need to scroll both horizontally and vertically to look at all the figures. If you click on an individual figure the cell will be highlighted, but you cannot edit the figures on a view screen.

If no logs seen, see FAQ: I can't find my data files. Also note, this Extra data logs viewer is only for viewing monthly extra sensor log files (not any other files in the same data directory), the column headings for extra sensor files will always be shown at the top of the screen.

Adding extra sensor values to website pages

The values from extra sensors cannot be automatically included in the standard uploads to web sites without some actions by you.

Cumulus 1: On your website, use the web tags listed here to either display current values on your 'latest values' template page (this could be the indexT.htm page) that is processed by Cumulus, or use those web tags as parameters for feeding your own graphics as on the 'gaugesT.htm' page.

Manipulation outside Cumulus

Any log files for previous months can be edited (outside Cumulus) with Cumulus running. The current month log file can also be edited outside Cumulus, but you must stop Cumulus first.

Tips -- take a copy of the original log file before you work on it outside Cumulus (perhaps give the not to be touched copy a filename of "ExtraLog<Year><Month>.csv").

Edit the original file using an editor that treats all fields as text [either any text editor, a Comma Separated Value editor, or a spreadsheet program that can be instructed not to recognise special field (like date) types].

Extra Sensor Files

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